Artificial Intelligence (AI)

For full-text versions and detailed information on key legislations, please see the menu above.

EU AI Strategy

An “AI system” is a machine-based system that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments. Different AI systems vary in their levels of autonomy and adaptiveness after deployment (OECD 2024*).

The regulatory AI Strategy on an EU level launched as part of EU’s digital decade legislation includes the following legislations/initiatives:

*Note that the EU decided to come up with a slightly different definition of AI System in the AI Act (see article 3.1 in the AI Act)

Digital Omnibus on AI 

In November 2025, the European Commission published a proposal for a Regulation amending the EU Act as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (the “Digital Omnibus on AI”).

Amendments concern the following: 

  • Regulatory simplifications currently for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are extended to small mid-caps (SMCs)
  • Instead of imposing an open-ended literacy duty on providers/deployers, the obligation is moved to the Commission and Member States to foster AI literacy
  • Providers who have duly concluded that their AI systems used in Annex III areas are not high-risk no longer need to register those systems in the EU database
  • Oversight over a large number of AI systems built on general-purpose models or embedded in VLOPs/VLOSEs is centralised in the AI Office to streamline supervision
  • Providers and deployers of AI systems and models are expressly allowed to process special-category data for bias detection/correction, subject to safeguards
  • Broader use of AI sandboxes and real-world testing is enabled, including an EU-level sandbox operated by the AI Office as of 2028
  • Notified bodies can use a single application and single assessment to obtain designation under both the AI Act and certain sectoral harmonisation legislation

With regard to the transition period time frame, Digital Omnibus on AI proposes the following:

  • for synthetic-content AI systems the deadline for compliance is extended to 2 February 2027,
  • for high-risk AI systems to 6 (Annex III systems) and 12 month (Annex I systems) after the decision of the Commission confirming that adequate measures in support of compliance with Chapter III would be adopted; in absence of such decision, the deadlines for for high-risk AI systems will be 2 December 2027 and 2 August 2028 respectively.

Read more about the legislation

Snellman Digital Compliance Tracker

For more information on the withdrawn/repealed proposal for a new AI-Liability Directive:

Recent News

May 19, 2026

European Commission Publishes Draft Guidelines on High-Risk AI Systems

The long-awaited guidelines on high-risk AI systems under the EU AI Act have now been published in draft form by the European Commission.

May 8, 2026

EU Institutions Reach Preliminary Political Agreement on AI Act Omnibus

The EU institutions have reached a preliminary political agreement on the AI Act Omnibus, introducing key changes to the AI Act’s implementation timeline and compliance framework.

February 2, 2026

EDPB–EDPS Joint Opinion on the Commission’s proposed AI Act amendments

The EDPB and EDPS issued a Joint Opinion on the Commission’s proposed amendments to the AI Act (the Digital Omnibus on AI).